CAS 1310-66-3 Catalyst White Crystalline Powder Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate For Lithium Batteries

CAS 1310-66-3 Catalyst White Crystalline Powder Lithium Hydroxide Monohydrate For Lithium Batteries

Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula LiOH·H2O. It is a white crystalline solid that is commonly used in various industries.  

Description:
Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is a solid compound that forms colorless crystals. It is highly hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air. It is soluble in water, but insoluble in organic solvents. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is a strong base and reacts exothermically with acids.

Technical Data:

• Chemical Formula: LiOH·H2O
• CAS Number: 1310-66-3
• Molecular Weight: 41.96 g/mol
• Melting Point: Approximately 462°C (864°F)
• Boiling Point: Decomposes above 925°C (1697°F)
• Density: 1.51 g/cm³ at 25°C (77°F)

Features:

1. Strong Base: Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is a strong base, capable of neutralizing acids and forming salts.
2. Hygroscopic: It has a high affinity for water and readily absorbs moisture from the surrounding environment.
3. Alkaline pH: It can be used to adjust the pH of solutions or formulations to alkaline levels.
4. Corrosive: Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is corrosive to metals, and caution should be exercised when handling it.
5. Lithium Source: It serves as a source of lithium ions, which are essential in various industrial applications.

Applications:

1. Lithium Batteries: Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is used in the production of lithium-ion batteries. It helps in the production of cathode materials and electrolytes, contributing to the overall performance and stability of the battery.
2. Air Purification Systems: It is used in spacecraft and submarines as part of air purification systems. Lithium hydroxide monohydrate reacts with carbon dioxide (CO2) to remove it from the air, ensuring a breathable atmosphere.
3. Catalysts: It can act as a catalyst or catalyst precursor in certain chemical reactions, including esterification and polymerization processes.
4. Desiccants: Due to its hygroscopic nature, lithium hydroxide monohydrate is used as a desiccant to remove moisture from gases and liquids in various applications.
5. Chemical: It is used in certain medications and Chemical formulations, mainly as an alkalizing agent, pH regulator, or buffering agent.
6. Specialty Glasses and Ceramics: Lithium hydroxide monohydrate is employed in the production of specialty glasses and ceramics, including those used in electronics, optical lenses, and thermal shock-resistant materials.